Cajamarca is a city located in the northern highlands of Peru. It serves as the capital of the Cajamarca Region and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city is famous for being the site of the last Inca stronghold, where the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532. The region is also known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Cajamarca Valley and surrounding mountains. Visitors can explore historical sites, such as the Ransom Room and the Inca Baths, as well as enjoy local festivals that celebrate Cajamarca's traditions and customs.