The Cajamarca Region is located in the northern highlands of Peru. It is known for its rich history, particularly as the site of the last Inca stronghold before the Spanish conquest. The region features diverse landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and agricultural areas, making it an important agricultural hub. Cajamarca is also famous for its hot springs, particularly the Baños del Inca, which attract both locals and tourists. The capital city, also named Cajamarca, is known for its colonial architecture and vibrant culture, showcasing a blend of indigenous and Spanish influences.