The COVID-19 Pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged in late 2019 and rapidly spread worldwide, leading to unprecedented public health measures. Governments implemented lockdowns, travel restrictions, and social distancing to curb the virus's transmission, significantly impacting daily life and economies globally. As the pandemic progressed, the development and distribution of vaccines, such as the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, became crucial in combating the virus. Despite these efforts, variants of the virus continued to pose challenges, highlighting the importance of ongoing research and public health initiatives to manage the crisis effectively.