A C-section, or cesarean section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. This method is often chosen when a vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby, such as complications during labor or if the baby is in an abnormal position. C-sections can be planned in advance or performed as an emergency procedure. Recovery typically takes longer than for vaginal births, and mothers may need additional support during the healing process. While C-sections are generally safe, they do carry some risks, including infection and longer hospital stays.