Byzantine trade was a vital part of the economy of the Byzantine Empire, which thrived from the 4th to the 15th century. The empire's strategic location between Europe and Asia allowed it to control key trade routes, facilitating the exchange of goods like silk, spices, and precious metals. Major cities, such as Constantinople, served as bustling trade hubs where merchants from various cultures interacted. The Byzantine government played a significant role in regulating trade, imposing taxes and tariffs to maintain economic stability. Trade agreements with neighboring regions, including Arabia and Italy, further enhanced the empire's wealth and influence. This interconnected trade network contributed to the cultural and economic prosperity of the Byzantine world.