Butterfly migration is a natural phenomenon where butterflies travel long distances to find suitable climates for survival. One of the most well-known migratory species is the Monarch butterfly, which travels thousands of miles from North America to central Mexico each year. This journey helps them escape cold winters and find food sources. During migration, butterflies rely on environmental cues like temperature and daylight to guide their path. They often travel in groups, which can help them avoid predators. The migration process is crucial for their reproduction, as they seek out specific habitats to lay their eggs in warmer regions.