The Bushveld Igneous Complex is a large geological formation located in northeastern South Africa. It is one of the largest layered igneous intrusions in the world, formed around 2 billion years ago. The complex is primarily composed of various types of igneous rocks, including gabbro and norite, and is known for its rich mineral deposits. This formation is significant for its vast reserves of platinum group metals, including platinum, palladium, and rhodium. These metals are essential for various industrial applications, including catalytic converters in vehicles. The Bushveld Igneous Complex plays a crucial role in the global supply of these valuable resources.