Bulk material handling refers to the process of moving, storing, and controlling large quantities of loose materials, such as grains, coal, or minerals. This process is essential in various industries, including agriculture, mining, and construction, where materials are often transported in bulk rather than in packaged forms. Equipment used in bulk material handling includes conveyors, hoppers, and cranes, which help facilitate the efficient movement of materials. Proper handling techniques are crucial to minimize waste, reduce costs, and ensure safety in operations. Effective bulk material handling systems can significantly enhance productivity and streamline supply chain processes.