Bulgarian folk music is a rich and diverse tradition that reflects the country's cultural heritage. It features unique rhythms and melodies, often characterized by asymmetrical time signatures, which create a distinctive sound. Instruments commonly used include the gaida (a type of bagpipe), the kaval (a wooden flute), and the tambura (a long-necked lute). The music is often performed at celebrations, festivals, and rituals, showcasing regional styles and variations. Traditional songs may tell stories of love, nature, or historical events, and are typically accompanied by vibrant dances. This folk music plays a vital role in preserving Bulgarian identity and community spirit.