The kaval is a traditional wooden wind instrument commonly found in the Balkans and parts of the Middle East. It is typically made from a single piece of wood, with a length that can vary from about 50 to 100 centimeters. The kaval produces a rich, melodic sound and is played by blowing air into one end while covering and uncovering finger holes along its length to create different notes. This instrument is often associated with folk music and is used in various cultural celebrations and gatherings. The kaval has a deep historical significance and is considered an important part of the musical heritage in regions like Bulgaria, Albania, and Turkey. Its unique sound adds a distinctive flavor to traditional music ensembles.