The Bulgarian Revival refers to a cultural and national awakening that occurred in Bulgaria during the 18th and 19th centuries. This period was marked by a resurgence of interest in Bulgarian history, language, and traditions, as well as a push for educational reforms. The movement aimed to foster national identity and independence from Ottoman rule. Key figures of the Bulgarian Revival include Vasil Levski, a revolutionary leader, and Hristo Botev, a poet and national hero. The establishment of schools and the publication of books in the Bulgarian language played a crucial role in promoting literacy and cultural pride. This revival laid the groundwork for Bulgaria's eventual liberation in 1878.