The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS) is the leading scientific institution in Bulgaria, established in 1869. It focuses on advancing research in various fields, including natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. The academy plays a crucial role in promoting scientific knowledge and innovation in the country. BAS consists of several institutes and research centers, employing numerous scientists and researchers. It collaborates with international organizations and universities to enhance scientific exchange and development. The academy also publishes various scientific journals and organizes conferences to disseminate research findings and foster academic dialogue.