Building styles refer to the distinctive architectural designs and features that characterize structures from different periods and cultures. These styles can include elements such as materials, shapes, and decorative details. Common examples include Gothic, known for its pointed arches and intricate stonework, and Modernism, which emphasizes simplicity and functionality. Different regions also have unique building styles influenced by local climate, resources, and cultural practices. For instance, Japanese architecture often incorporates natural materials and harmony with nature, while Victorian styles are recognized for their ornate details and eclectic designs. Understanding these styles helps appreciate the diversity of architectural heritage.