Building conservation is the practice of preserving and maintaining historic structures to protect their cultural, architectural, and historical significance. This process involves careful assessment and restoration of materials, ensuring that any repairs or modifications are in line with the original design and craftsmanship. Conservation efforts often include the use of traditional techniques and materials, as well as modern technology, to enhance the longevity of buildings. Professionals in this field, such as architects and conservation specialists, work together to create strategies that balance the needs of modern use with the preservation of heritage, ensuring that future generations can appreciate these valuable structures.