Anuran diversity refers to the variety of species within the order Anura, which includes frogs and toads. This group is characterized by their unique life cycle, typically involving a metamorphosis from a tadpole to an adult. Anurans are found in diverse habitats worldwide, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts, showcasing their adaptability. There are over 7,000 recognized species of anurans, making them one of the most diverse groups of vertebrates. Their diversity is influenced by factors such as climate, geography, and ecological niches. Conservation efforts are crucial, as many anuran species face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.