Buffalo conservation refers to efforts aimed at protecting and restoring the population of the American bison, a species that once roamed North America in vast herds. Due to overhunting and habitat loss in the 19th century, their numbers drastically declined. Conservation initiatives focus on habitat preservation, breeding programs, and sustainable management practices to ensure the survival of this iconic species. Organizations and government agencies work together to create protected areas where bison can thrive. These efforts also promote public awareness about the ecological importance of bison, which play a crucial role in maintaining grassland ecosystems. Through education and community involvement, buffalo conservation aims to secure a future for these majestic animals.