The American bison, often referred to as the buffalo, is a large mammal native to North America. It is characterized by its massive head, humped shoulders, and thick fur, which can vary in color from dark brown to light tan. Bison are herbivores, primarily grazing on grasses and other vegetation in open plains and grasslands. Historically, the American bison played a crucial role in the culture and economy of many Indigenous peoples, providing food, clothing, and materials for shelter. Today, bison are a symbol of wildlife conservation efforts, as their populations have rebounded from near extinction in the late 19th century due to overhunting and habitat loss.