Buddhism in Taiwan has a rich history, with its roots tracing back to the late 19th century. The religion gained popularity after the Chinese Civil War, when many Buddhists fled to the island. Today, various schools of Buddhism, including Zen and Pure Land, coexist, attracting millions of followers. The island is home to numerous temples and monasteries, such as the famous Fo Guang Shan and Dharma Drum Mountain. These institutions not only serve as places of worship but also promote social welfare and education, reflecting the integration of Buddhist values into Taiwanese society.