The Bruneian monarchy is a constitutional monarchy in the small Southeast Asian nation of Brunei. The Sultan of Brunei, currently Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The monarchy has deep historical roots, with the Sultanate dating back to the 14th century, and it plays a significant role in the country's culture and governance. The Sultan holds absolute power, overseeing the nation's laws and policies. The royal family is highly respected, and the monarchy is intertwined with the Islamic faith, as Brunei is an Islamic state. The government promotes the monarchy as a symbol of national unity and identity.