Bromine compounds are chemical substances that contain the element bromine, which is a reddish-brown liquid at room temperature. These compounds can be found in various forms, including bromides, which are salts formed when bromine combines with other elements. They are used in a range of applications, from flame retardants to pharmaceuticals. Many bromine compounds are important in industrial processes. For example, brominated vegetable oil is used in some soft drinks to stabilize flavoring agents. Additionally, bromine is utilized in water treatment to disinfect and control algae growth in swimming pools and hot tubs.