British politics is characterized by a parliamentary system, where the Prime Minister leads the government and is supported by the Cabinet. The Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Commons, made up of elected Members of Parliament (MPs), and the House of Lords, which includes appointed and hereditary members. Political parties play a significant role, with the two main parties being the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. Elections are held regularly, allowing citizens to vote for their representatives. Key issues often include the economy, healthcare, and education, shaping the political landscape in the United Kingdom.