British colonization refers to the process by which the British Empire established control over various territories around the world from the late 16th century to the 20th century. This expansion was driven by the desire for resources, trade routes, and land. Key regions affected included North America, India, and parts of Africa and the Caribbean. During this period, the British implemented systems of governance, often displacing local populations and cultures. Colonization led to significant economic changes, including the establishment of plantations and trade networks. The legacy of British colonization continues to influence global politics, culture, and economics today.