British Petroleum, commonly known as BP, is a multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1909, it is one of the world's largest energy companies, involved in the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil and natural gas. BP also invests in renewable energy sources, aiming to transition towards a more sustainable energy future. The company operates in various countries and has a significant presence in both upstream (exploration and production) and downstream (refining and marketing) sectors. BP is also known for its commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting cleaner energy solutions as part of its long-term strategy.