BP, or British Petroleum, is one of the world's leading oil and gas companies, headquartered in London, England. It operates in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including exploration, production, refining, distribution, and marketing. BP is known for its commitment to sustainability and has been investing in renewable energy sources to reduce its carbon footprint. Founded in 1909, BP has grown to become a major player in the global energy market. The company has faced challenges, including environmental incidents like the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010, which significantly impacted its reputation and operations. Despite these challenges, BP continues to adapt and innovate in the energy sector.