Oil and gas are vital natural resources that play a crucial role in the global economy. They are primarily used as energy sources for transportation, heating, and electricity generation. The extraction and refinement of these resources involve complex processes and technologies, impacting various industries and the environment. The oil and gas industry encompasses exploration, drilling, production, and distribution. Major players in this sector include multinational corporations like ExxonMobil and BP. As the world shifts towards renewable energy, the future of oil and gas remains a topic of significant debate and innovation.