British painters have played a significant role in the history of art, contributing to various movements and styles. Notable figures include J.M.W. Turner, known for his expressive landscapes and use of light, and John Constable, famous for his romantic depictions of the English countryside. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood also emerged in the 19th century, focusing on detailed realism and vibrant colors. In the 20th century, artists like David Hockney and Lucian Freud gained international acclaim for their innovative approaches. Hockney is celebrated for his colorful landscapes and portraits, while Freud is known for his intense and psychological portraits. Together, these artists reflect the diverse evolution of British art.