British institutions refer to the established organizations and systems that play a crucial role in the governance and social structure of the United Kingdom. Key institutions include the Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, responsible for making laws and overseeing the government. The Monarchy also serves as a significant institution, representing the historical continuity and cultural identity of the nation. In addition to political bodies, British institutions encompass various public services and organizations, such as the National Health Service (NHS) and local councils. These institutions provide essential services to citizens, ensuring access to healthcare, education, and community support. Together, they form the backbone of British society, influencing daily life and governance.