Breeding is the process of mating selected animals or plants to produce specific qualities and traits in their offspring. This practice is commonly used in agriculture and animal husbandry to enhance desirable characteristics, such as size, color, or disease resistance. In the case of animals, dog breeding is a popular example where breeders aim to produce puppies with particular traits, such as temperament or appearance. Similarly, in agriculture, crop breeding focuses on developing new plant varieties that yield better harvests or are more resilient to environmental challenges.