Brecht's Epic Theater is a theatrical movement developed by German playwright Bertolt Brecht in the early 20th century. It aims to provoke critical thinking in the audience rather than emotional involvement. Brecht employed techniques such as breaking the fourth wall, using narration, and incorporating songs to remind viewers they were watching a performance, encouraging them to question societal norms and injustices. The style contrasts with traditional theater, which often seeks to immerse the audience in the story. In Epic Theater, the focus is on social and political themes, prompting audiences to reflect on their own realities and consider the potential for change in society.