Epic Theater is a theatrical movement developed in the early 20th century, primarily by German playwright Bertolt Brecht. It aims to provoke critical thinking in the audience rather than simply entertaining them. This style often employs techniques like breaking the fourth wall, using narration, and incorporating multimedia elements to create a sense of distance between the audience and the performance. The goal of Epic Theater is to encourage viewers to question societal norms and injustices. By presenting stories in a way that highlights their constructed nature, it invites audiences to reflect on the issues being portrayed, fostering a more active engagement with the themes and messages of the play.