The Brazilian Military Dictatorship lasted from 1964 to 1985, following a coup that overthrew President João Goulart. The military government aimed to suppress leftist movements and maintain political stability, often using censorship and repression against dissent. During this period, human rights violations were widespread, including torture and forced disappearances of political opponents. The regime implemented economic policies that initially spurred growth but later led to significant social inequality. The dictatorship ended with a gradual return to civilian rule, culminating in the election of Tancredo Neves in 1985.