Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering about 8.5 million square kilometers. It is bordered by every South American country except Chile and Ecuador. The country features diverse landscapes, including the vast Amazon Rainforest, the Pantanal wetlands, and the Brazilian Highlands. The geography of Brazil is characterized by its major river systems, particularly the Amazon River, which is the second-longest river in the world. Brazil also has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, featuring beautiful beaches and coastal cities like Rio de Janeiro and Salvador.