Braking is the process of slowing down or stopping a vehicle by applying force to its wheels. This is typically achieved through the use of a braking system, which can include components like brake pads, discs, and calipers. When the driver presses the brake pedal, hydraulic fluid is used to create pressure that activates these components, generating friction to reduce the vehicle's speed. There are different types of braking systems, such as disc brakes and drum brakes. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, affecting performance and maintenance. Proper braking is essential for safety, allowing drivers to control their speed and respond to changing road conditions.