Brâncoveanu refers to the reign of Constantin Brâncoveanu, who was the ruler of the Principality of Wallachia from 1688 to 1714. He is known for his efforts to strengthen the region's economy and culture, promoting the arts and architecture. His reign is marked by the construction of several important churches and monasteries, which reflect the Brâncovenesc architectural style. Brâncoveanu was also a significant political figure, navigating complex relationships with the Ottoman Empire and neighboring powers. His leadership ended tragically when he was executed by the Ottomans in 1714, along with his sons, for refusing to convert to Islam. His legacy continues to influence Romanian culture and history.