Bovine diseases refer to illnesses that affect cattle, which can impact their health, productivity, and overall well-being. Common diseases include bovine respiratory disease, mastitis, and bovine viral diarrhea. These conditions can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, and may lead to symptoms such as coughing, fever, or reduced milk production. Preventive measures, such as vaccinations and proper nutrition, are essential for managing bovine health. Regular veterinary check-ups help in early detection and treatment of diseases, ensuring that cattle remain healthy and productive. Understanding these diseases is crucial for farmers and veterinarians to maintain a sustainable livestock industry.