Botanical illustration is a form of art that focuses on accurately depicting plants and flowers. These illustrations are often created using various techniques, including watercolor, ink, and pencil. The primary goal is to showcase the details of the plant, such as its structure, color, and texture, making it useful for scientific study and education. Historically, botanical illustrations have played a crucial role in the documentation of plant species. Artists like Maria Sibylla Merian and Pierre-Joseph Redouté contributed significantly to this field, combining artistry with scientific observation. Today, botanical illustrations continue to be valued in both art and science.