Botanical archaeology is the study of ancient plant remains to understand past human behavior and environmental conditions. By analyzing seeds, pollen, and other plant materials found at archaeological sites, researchers can gain insights into ancient diets, agricultural practices, and climate changes. This field combines techniques from both archaeology and botany to reconstruct historical landscapes and ecosystems. Through botanical archaeology, scientists can also identify domesticated plants and their origins, shedding light on the development of agriculture. This research helps to trace the evolution of crops and their significance in different cultures, contributing to our knowledge of human history and the relationship between people and their environment.