Borosilicates are a type of glass that contains silica and boron trioxide. This unique combination gives borosilicate glass a high resistance to thermal shock, making it ideal for laboratory glassware and kitchen items like measuring cups and baking dishes. It can withstand sudden temperature changes without breaking, which is a significant advantage over regular glass. Commonly used in scientific applications, borosilicates are also found in products like Pyrex and Kimax glassware. Their durability and resistance to chemical corrosion make them suitable for various industries, including pharmaceuticals and food processing. Overall, borosilicates are valued for their strength and versatility.