Book conservation is the practice of preserving and maintaining books to ensure their longevity and usability. This process involves repairing damaged pages, reattaching loose covers, and protecting books from environmental factors like light, humidity, and pests. Conservators use specialized techniques and materials to restore books while minimizing further deterioration. The goal of book conservation is to extend the life of books, especially rare or historical ones, so that they can be enjoyed by future generations. This field combines art and science, requiring knowledge of materials, binding techniques, and preservation methods to effectively care for these valuable artifacts.