Bonsai is the art of cultivating miniature trees in containers, mimicking the shape and style of full-sized trees. Originating from China and later refined in Japan, this practice involves careful pruning, wiring, and potting to create aesthetically pleasing forms. The word "bonsai" translates to "planted in a container," highlighting the technique's focus on size and form. Bonsai trees can be created from various species, including maple, pine, and elm. The process requires patience and skill, as the trees can take years to develop their desired appearance. Enthusiasts often view bonsai as a form of meditation, connecting with nature through the meticulous care of these living sculptures.