Bononia, known today as Bologna, is a historic city in northern Italy. It is the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region and is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the iconic Two Towers and the Basilica di San Petronio. The city is also home to the oldest university in the world, the University of Bologna, founded in 1088. Bologna is renowned for its rich culinary tradition, particularly its pasta dishes like tagliatelle al ragù, commonly known as Bolognese sauce. The city features a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, art galleries, and theaters, making it a significant center for both education and the arts in Italy.