Bonding conductors are electrical wires that connect different metal parts of an electrical system to ensure they have the same electrical potential. This helps prevent electrical shock and reduces the risk of electrical fires by allowing fault currents to safely flow to the ground. These conductors are essential in systems like grounding and lightning protection, where they help maintain safety and stability. Proper installation and maintenance of bonding conductors are crucial for the effectiveness of electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.