Bonapartism refers to a political ideology and practice associated with the leadership style of Napoleon Bonaparte. It typically involves a strong, centralized authority that seeks to unify the nation while maintaining a degree of popular support. Bonapartism often emerges in times of political instability, where a leader positions themselves as a stabilizing force, appealing to both the military and the masses. This concept can also be seen in later leaders who adopt similar tactics, using populism and authoritarianism to consolidate power. Bonapartism emphasizes nationalism and the idea of a strong leader who transcends traditional political divisions, often prioritizing state interests over individual liberties.