The Bologna School refers to a group of Italian philosophers and scholars associated with the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world. Founded in the 11th century, it became a center for the study of law, particularly Roman law, and influenced the development of legal education in Europe. The school emphasized critical thinking and the interpretation of texts, laying the groundwork for modern academic practices. Key figures from the Bologna School include Irnerius, who is often credited with reviving the study of Roman law, and Accursius, known for his comprehensive commentary on the Corpus Juris Civilis. The school's approach to education fostered a tradition of scholarly inquiry that continues to impact universities today.