The term "Bolivarian government" refers to a political system inspired by the ideas of Simón Bolívar, a 19th-century leader who fought for independence in several South American countries. This government model emphasizes social justice, anti-imperialism, and the empowerment of the working class. It often seeks to redistribute wealth and resources to reduce inequality. In modern times, the concept is closely associated with the governments of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela. Their administrations have implemented policies aimed at increasing state control over the economy and promoting social programs, while also facing criticism for authoritarian practices and economic challenges.