Bohuslav Martinů was a Czech composer born on December 21, 1890, in Polička, Czechoslovakia. He is known for his diverse body of work, which includes symphonies, operas, chamber music, and concertos. Martinů's music often reflects his interest in folk themes and modernist techniques, making him a significant figure in 20th-century classical music. Throughout his career, Martinů lived in various countries, including France and the United States, due to the political climate in Europe. He composed over 400 works, and his style evolved over time, incorporating elements from neoclassicism and impressionism. Martinů passed away on August 28, 1959, in Liège, Belgium.