Bedřich Smetana was a Czech composer born on March 2, 1824, in Litomyšl, Bohemia. He is often regarded as the father of Czech music and is best known for his operas, symphonic poems, and chamber music. His most famous work, the opera The Bartered Bride, showcases Czech folk themes and has become a staple in the operatic repertoire. Smetana's music reflects his deep love for his homeland and its culture. He composed the symphonic cycle Má vlast, which includes the well-known piece Vltava, celebrating the beauty of the Vltava River. Smetana's contributions significantly shaped the development of nationalistic music in the 19th century.