Black people are individuals of African descent, encompassing a diverse range of cultures, languages, and traditions. They can be found across the globe, with significant populations in regions such as Africa, the Americas, and Europe. The term "Black" is often used to describe people with dark skin tones, but it also represents a shared history and experience, particularly in relation to issues of race and identity. Throughout history, Black people have made significant contributions to various fields, including art, science, and politics. Notable figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Maya Angelou have played crucial roles in advocating for civil rights and social justice. The rich cultural heritage of Black communities continues to influence music, literature, and social movements worldwide.