The Black Power Movement emerged in the 1960s as a response to the limitations of the civil rights movement. It emphasized racial pride, economic empowerment, and the creation of political and cultural institutions for African Americans. Leaders like Stokely Carmichael and organizations such as the Black Panther Party played significant roles in advocating for self-determination and social justice. This movement sought to address systemic racism and promote the idea that African Americans should take control of their communities. It encouraged a shift from integrationist approaches to a focus on black identity and solidarity, influencing various aspects of culture, politics, and social activism.