Black Consciousness is a movement that emerged in South Africa during the 1960s, primarily led by figures like Steve Biko. It aimed to empower black individuals by promoting pride in their identity and culture, while challenging the systemic oppression of apartheid. The movement emphasized the importance of self-awareness and collective action among black people to combat racial discrimination. The philosophy of Black Consciousness encourages individuals to recognize their worth and reject the negative stereotypes imposed by a racially divided society. It seeks to inspire a sense of unity and solidarity among black communities, fostering resilience and activism against injustices faced under apartheid and beyond.